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Saturation

Incentive Guide

Tax Incentives

Compare production incentives worldwide. Rates, caps, and credit types at a glance.

All tax incentive programs

Alabama
25%-35%Fully Refundable Rebate$500,000
Alaska
No ProgramNo ProgramN/A
Alberta
22-30% refundable tax creditRefundable Tax CreditCAD 500,000
Arizona
15-20% base (up to 27.5% with bonuses)Refundable Tax Credit>50% of principal photography in AZ
Arkansas
25%-30%Transferable Tax Credit or Rebate (production choice)$200,000 (production); $50,000 (post-production)
Australia
30-40% federal + state top-upsRefundable Tax OffsetAUD 500K (PDV); AUD 20M (Location Offset)
Austria
Up to 30% FISA incentiveGrant (FISA)EUR 150,000
Belgium
42-66% (federal + regional)Tax Shelter + Regional GrantsNone specified
Brazil
20-35% (varies by city and program)Tax Incentive + Cash Rebate (city-level)Varies by program
British Columbia
36-40% provincial + 16% federalRefundable Tax CreditNone
California
35% base (up to 45% with uplifts)Refundable (90% paid over 5 years)$1M qualified California spend
Canada
16-25% federal (stacks with provincial)Refundable Tax CreditNone (CPTC); None (PSTC)
Colombia
35-40% (CINA + FFC)Transferable Tax Credit / Cash RebateVaries by program
Colorado
20% base; 22% for Enterprise Zone/rural/urban centerRefundable Income Tax Credit$100,000 (in-state); $1,000,000 (out-of-state)
Connecticut
10-30% (tiered by spend level; 30% at $1M+)Transferable Tax Credit$100,000
Costa Rica
~11.7% effective (90% VAT rebate)VAT Rebate (Law 10657)USD 500,000
Croatia
20% cash rebateCash RebateHRK 1.5M (~EUR 200K)
Czech Republic
25% (live-action); 35% (animation/digital)Cash RebateCZK 15M (~$650K)
Delaware
No Program (legislation pending)No ProgramN/A
Denmark
25% reimbursement (new 2026)Cash ReimbursementDKK 7.5M (~$1.1M)
Dominican Republic
25% transferable tax creditTransferable Tax Credit$500,000 USD
Estonia
20-30% cash rebateCash RebateEUR 500K for 30% rate
Fiji
20% cash rebateCash Rebate~USD 110,000 (FJD 250,000)
Finland
25% national (up to 40% with regional)Cash RebateEUR 150,000
Florida
No State ProgramNo Active ProgramN/A
France
30-40% (TRIP)Tax RebateEUR 250,000 qualifying French expenditure
Georgia
30%Transferable Tax Credit$500,000
Germany
30% (DFFF/GMPF) + regional fundsGrant / Production IncentiveVaries by program
Greece
40% cash rebateCash RebateEUR 60,000 (features); EUR 30,000 (docs)
Hawaii
22% (Oahu) / 27% (neighbor islands)Refundable Tax Credit$100,000
Hungary
30% (up to 37.5% effective)Cash RebateNone
Iceland
25-35% reimbursementCash ReimbursementISK 50M (~$350K)
Idaho
NoneNo Active ProgramN/A
Illinois
35% (resident/vendor/post); 30% non-resident labor (max 13)Transferable Tax Credit$100,000 (30+ min); $50,000 (under 30 min)
India
Co-production treaty based (expanding)Co-Production Treaty + State IncentivesVaries by treaty/state
Indiana
20-30%Transferable Tax Credit (non-refundable)No stated minimum
Iowa
30%Rebate (direct payment)$500,000 qualifying Iowa spend; $1M total budget
Ireland
32-40% (Section 481)Tax CreditEUR 250,000 qualifying Irish expenditure
Italy
30-40% transferableTransferable Tax CreditVaries by program
Japan
Up to 50% subsidy (capped ~$6.7M)Grant / SubsidyVaries by program
Jordan
25-45% tiered cash rebateCash RebateJOD 100K (~$141K)
Kansas
None (20%-42% proposed)No Active ProgramN/A (no active program)
Kentucky
30-35%Refundable Tax Credit$250,000 (film/TV) / $20,000 (docs/Broadway)
Latvia
20-30% cash rebateCash RebateEUR 100,000
Lithuania
30% tax incentiveTax Incentive (Private Investment Scheme)Varies by program
Louisiana
25% base + bonuses up to 40%Transferable; state buyback at 88% net$300K qualified Louisiana spend
Luxembourg
~30% tax creditTax CreditVaries by program
Maine
10%-12% wage rebate; 5% non-wage tax creditWage Reimbursement + Non-Refundable Tax Credit$75,000
Malaysia
30-35% cash rebateCash RebateMYR 2.5M (~$530K)
Malta
40% cash rebateCash RebateNone specified
Manitoba
Up to 65% labour credit + 16% federalRefundable Tax CreditNone
Maryland
28-30%Transferable Tax Credit$250,000 ($25,000 small film)
Massachusetts
25% production expense + 25% payroll creditTransferable Tax Credit (up to 90% refundable)$50,000 (plus 75% MA spend or shooting days test)
Mauritius
Up to 40% cash rebateCash RebateUSD 1,000,000
Mexico
Up to 30% transferable tax creditTransferable Tax CreditVaries
Michigan
No Active ProgramNo Active ProgramN/A
Minnesota
25% (+ stackable regional rebates up to 25%)Transferable Tax Credit$1,000,000
Mississippi
25%-35%Cash Rebate$50,000
Missouri
20-42%Transferable Tax Credit$50,000 (approx.)
Montana
20-30% (Pending Rules)Transferable Tax CreditTBD
Morocco
30% cash rebateCash RebateMAD 5M (~$500K)
Nebraska
20% base (uplifts available)Transferable Tax Credit$25,000 (shorts/docs/commercials); $500,000 (features/TV)
Netherlands
30-35% cash rebateCash RebateEUR 100,000
Nevada
15-25%Transferable Tax Credit$500,000
New Brunswick
25-40% (All-Spend 25-30% or Labour-Based up to 40%)Refundable Tax CreditCAD 100,000
New Hampshire
No ProgramNo Active ProgramN/A
New Jersey
30% standard; up to 35-40% with studio partner bonusTransferable Tax Credit (state purchase at 95% for 2026+ approvals)$1,000,000 (film); $2,000,000 (digital media)
New Mexico
25%-40%Refundable Tax CreditNone
New York
30% base (40% upstate counties)Fully refundable$1M qualified NY spend ($500K upstate)
New Zealand
20-40% cash rebateCash RebateNZD 4M (international features)
Newfoundland and Labrador
40% on NL resident labour (max 25% of total budget)Refundable Tax CreditCAD 100,000
North Carolina
25%Cash Grant (direct payment)$1.5M (features)
North Dakota
No ProgramNo Active ProgramN/A
Norway
25% cash rebateCash RebateNOK 2M (~$180K)
Nova Scotia
Up to 42% provincial + 16% federalRefundable Tax CreditNone
Ohio
30%Refundable Tax Credit$300,000
Oklahoma
20-38%Cash Rebate$25,000
Ontario
21.5-35% provincial + 16-25% federalRefundable Tax CreditNone
Oregon
25% (vendors) + 20% (payroll) + 6.2% GOLRCash Rebate$1,000,000
Pennsylvania
25-30%Transferable Tax Credit60% of total budget in PA
Philippines
20-25% FLIP rebateCash Rebate (FLIP)Varies by program
Poland
30% cash rebateCash RebatePLN 2M (~$500K)
Portugal
25-30% cash rebateCash RebateEUR 500,000
Puerto Rico
40% on expenses + 20% on non-resident crewTransferable Tax Credit (Act 27)None specified
Qatar
40-50% cash rebate (new 2025)Cash RebateVaries
Quebec
25-36% provincial + 16-25% federalRefundable Tax CreditNone
Rhode Island
30%Transferable Tax Credit$100,000
Romania
30-35% cash rebateCash RebateEUR 100,000
Saskatchewan
25-40% grantProduction GrantCAD 100,000
Saudi Arabia
40% cash rebateCash Rebate5 production days minimum
Serbia
30% cash rebateCash RebateEUR 300,000
Singapore
Grant-based (varies by program)GrantVaries by grant
South Africa
25-35% (currently frozen)Cash Rebate (currently frozen)Varies by program
South Carolina
20% - 30%Cash Rebate$1,000,000
South Dakota
No ProgramNo Active ProgramN/A
South Korea
20-30% (KOFIC location incentive)Cash Rebate + Tax CreditKRW 50M (~$38K) + 3 shoot days
Spain
25-54% (national + regional)Tax CreditEUR 1M (national)
Tasmania
10% state rebate (40% with federal offset)Cash Rebate (state) + Tax Offset (federal)Varies by program
Tennessee
25% grant; 40-50% payroll creditGrant / Tax Credit$200,000 (features); $500K/ep (TV)
Texas
5-31%Cash Grant$250,000
Thailand
15-30% tiered cash rebateCash RebateTHB 50M (~$1.4M) for 15%
Trinidad and Tobago
Up to 55% (35% rebate + 20% labour bonus)Cash RebateUSD 100,000
Tunisia
25% cash rebateCash RebateVaries by program
UAE (Abu Dhabi)
35-50% cash rebateCash RebateVaries
United Kingdom
25.5-39.75% net (AVEC/IFTC)Payable Expenditure Credit (refundable)10% of core expenditure in UK
Utah
20-25%Refundable Tax Credit / Cash Rebate$100K (CFIP) / $500K (MPIP)
Vermont
No ProgramNo Active ProgramN/A
Virginia
15-20% base + payroll creditsTransferable Tax Credit$250,000
Washington
30-45%Cash Rebate$150K (commercials) / $300K (TV) / $500K (features)
West Virginia
27% - 31%Transferable Tax Credit$50,000
Wisconsin
30%Transferable Tax Credit$50,000 (under 30 min) / $100,000 (30+ min)
Wyoming
No ProgramNo ProgramN/A

Production tax incentives — FAQ

Common questions from producers evaluating where to shoot and how to structure the qualifying spend.

A production tax incentive is a government program — typically at the state, province, or country level — that refunds, rebates, or credits a portion of qualified spend for film, television, commercial, or digital media productions shot within that jurisdiction. Incentives usually cover crew wages, vendor purchases, location fees, and post-production services, and can materially reduce the net cost of a shoot when planned into the budget early.

Saturation tracks production tax incentive programs across all 50 U.S. states, Canadian provinces, and major international film-friendly jurisdictions. Each entry shows the current rate, credit type (refundable, transferable, or non-transferable), minimum qualifying spend, and cap where applicable. Jurisdictions without active programs are shown so producers can rule them out quickly.

Incentive programs change when legislatures pass budget bills, when caps are exhausted for the fiscal year, or when new rules take effect. Saturation reviews each jurisdiction at least quarterly and when major legislative changes are announced. Always confirm current eligibility with the film commission of record before committing a shoot to a jurisdiction — programs can pause or modify mid-year.

Yes. Use the search and filter controls on this page to compare rates, credit types, and minimum spend side-by-side across states and countries. Filter to Active Programs to see only jurisdictions currently accepting applications. Click any row to see the full program details including qualifying spend rules and application process.

Most programs require you to apply with the relevant state or national film office before principal photography begins, demonstrate a minimum local spend, hire a minimum number of local crew, and submit audited wrap reports to claim the credit. Application windows, qualifying spend definitions, and audit requirements vary by jurisdiction — check the individual program page for specifics.

Many programs cover commercials and music videos alongside features and television, but rates, caps, and minimum spend thresholds often differ by content type. Some jurisdictions exclude commercials entirely, while others run separate programs for commercial or branded content. Always confirm content-type eligibility with the film office before budgeting a commercial or music video to a specific incentive.