
Portrait of a Lady on Fire
Synopsis
In 18th-century France young painter Marianne, is commissioned to do the wedding portrait of Héloïse without her knowing. Therefore, Marianne must observe her model by day to paint her portrait at night. Day by day, the two women become closer as they share Héloïse's last moments of freedom before the impending wedding.
Production Budget Analysis
What was the production budget for Portrait of a Lady on Fire?
Directed by Céline Sciamma, with Noémie Merlant, Adèle Haenel, Luàna Bajrami leading the cast, Portrait of a Lady on Fire was produced by Lilies Films with a confirmed budget of $5,740,000, placing it in the micro-budget category for drama films.
At $5,740,000, Portrait of a Lady on Fire was produced on a modest budget. Lower-budget films benefit from reduced break-even thresholds, with profitability achievable at approximately $14,350,000.
Budget Comparison — Similar Productions
• Akira (1988): Budget $5,700,000 | Gross $49,000,000 → ROI: 760% • Planet of the Apes (1968): Budget $5,800,000 | Gross $32,589,624 → ROI: 462% • The Sting (1973): Budget $5,500,000 | Gross $159,616,327 → ROI: 2802% • Show Dogs (2018): Budget $5,500,000 | Gross $38,830,219 → ROI: 606% • 47 Meters Down (2017): Budget $5,500,000 | Gross $62,198,461 → ROI: 1031%
Key Budget Allocation Categories
▸ Above-the-Line Talent Drama films live or die on the strength of their performances. Securing award-caliber actors and experienced directors represents the single largest budget line item, often consuming 30–40% of the total production budget.
▸ Location Filming & Period Production Design Authentic locations — whether contemporary or historical — require scouting, permits, travel, lodging, and often significant dressing to match the story's time period. Period dramas add the cost of era-accurate props, vehicles, and set decoration.
▸ Post-Production, Color Grading & Score The editorial process for dramas is typically longer than genre films, with careful attention to pacing and tone. Color grading, a nuanced musical score, and detailed sound mixing are critical to achieving the emotional resonance that defines the genre.
Key Production Personnel
CAST: Noémie Merlant, Adèle Haenel, Luàna Bajrami, Valeria Golino, Christel Baras Key roles: Noémie Merlant as Marianne; Adèle Haenel as Héloïse; Luàna Bajrami as Sophie; Valeria Golino as La Comtesse
DIRECTOR: Céline Sciamma CINEMATOGRAPHY: Claire Mathon MUSIC: Para One, Arthur Simonini EDITING: Julien Lacheray PRODUCTION: Lilies Films, ARTE France Cinéma, Hold Up Films FILMED IN: France
Box Office Performance
Portrait of a Lady on Fire earned $3,759,854 domestically and $6,163,273 internationally, for a worldwide total of $9,923,127. Revenue was split 38% domestic / 62% international.
Break-Even Analysis
Using the industry-standard 2.5x multiplier (P&A + exhibitor shares of 40–50% + distribution fees), Portrait of a Lady on Fire needed approximately $14,350,000 to break even. The film fell $4,426,873 short in theatrical revenue. Ancillary streams (home media, streaming, TV) may have bridged the gap.
Return on Investment (ROI)
Revenue: $9,923,127 Budget: $5,740,000 Net: $4,183,127 ROI: 72.9%
Profitability Assessment
VERDICT: Modestly Profitable
Portrait of a Lady on Fire earned $9,923,127 against a $5,740,000 budget (73% ROI). Full profitability was likely achieved through ancillary revenue streams.
INDUSTRY IMPACT
PRODUCTION NOTES
▸ Production
Principal photography began in October 2018 and was completed in 38 days. Filming took place in Saint-Pierre-Quiberon in Brittany and a château in La Chapelle-Gauthier, Seine-et-Marne. The film was produced by Lilies Films, Arte France Cinéma, and Hold Up Films.
The paintings and sketches in the film are by artist Hélène Delmaire. She painted for 16 hours every day during the course of filming, basing her painting on the blocking of the scenes. Her hands are also featured in the film. To mark the release of the film in France, Delmaire's paintings from Portrait of a Lady on Fire were exhibited at the Galerie Joseph in Paris from 20 to 22 September 2019.
▸ Music & Score
Sciamma decided to do without a conventional score. Instead, the soundtrack consists of an original single, ( 'The Young Lady on Fire'), by composers Para One and Arthur Simonini. The song—performed by Sequenza 9.3, with Catherine Simonpiétri conducting—is scored for female choir a cappella and rhythmic clapping. According to Para One, although he and Simonini researched 18th-century music, they nonetheless recommended to Sciamma "a modern sound" inspired by György Ligeti's Requiem.
AWARDS & RECOGNITION
Summary: Nominated for 1 BAFTA Award59 wins & 155 nominations total
Awards Won: ★ European University Film Award — Céline Sciamma (32nd European Film Awards) ★ European University Film Award — Bénédicte Couvreur (32nd European Film Awards) ★ European Film Award for Best Screenwriter — Céline Sciamma (32nd European Film Awards) ★ Queer Palm ★ Dorian Award for LGBTQ Film of the Year
Nominations: ○ European Film Award for Best Actress (32nd European Film Awards) ○ European Film Award for Best Director (32nd European Film Awards) ○ European Film Award for Best Screenwriter (32nd European Film Awards) ○ European University Film Award (32nd European Film Awards)
Additional Recognition: Accolades wikitable: "Column names for the table are typically...." Typically does not equal "absolutely".-->
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