

12th Fail Budget
Updated
Synopsis
The real-life story of IPS Officer Manoj Kumar Sharma and IRS Officer Shraddha Joshi.
What is the budget of 12th Fail?
"12th Fail," a drama released in 2023, was directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra and stars Vikrant Massey, Medha Shankr. The production budget was $2,400,000, placing it in the micro-budget range for drama productions of its era.
Key Budget Allocation Categories
While specific budget breakdowns are not publicly available, typical cost drivers for a drama production like this include:
- Above-the-Line Talent: Drama films live or die on the strength of their performances.
- Location Filming & Period Production Design: Authentic locations , whether contemporary or historical , require scouting, permits, travel, lodging, and often significant dressing to match the story's time period.
- Post-Production, Color Grading & Score: The editorial process for dramas is typically longer than genre films, with careful attention to pacing and tone.
- Casting: In November 2022, Chopra announced that actor Vikrant Massey will play the lead, marking their first collaboration.
What were the major cost factors in 12th Fail?
Several factors contributed to the overall production costs of "12th Fail."
- Above-the-Line Talent: Above-the-Line Talent is one of the primary cost drivers in drama productions of this scale.
- Location Filming: Location Filming & Period Production Design is one of the primary cost drivers in drama productions of this scale.
- Post-Production: Post-Production, Color Grading & Score is one of the primary cost drivers in drama productions of this scale.
How Does 12th Fail's Budget Compare to Similar Films?
At $2,400,000, 12th Fail sits in the micro-budget range. Here is how it compares to productions with a similar budget:
- Possession (1981): Budget $2,400,000, Worldwide Gross $1,200,000
- Vertigo (1958): Budget $2,479,000, Worldwide Gross $7,808,900
- Paper Moon (1973): Budget $2,500,000, Worldwide Gross $30,900,000
- An Elephant Sitting Still (2018): Budget $2,500,000
- Wings of Desire (1987): Budget $2,500,000, Worldwide Gross $3,548,590
The median budget for wide-release drama films in the 2020s ranges from $30 to 80M for mid-budget to $150M+ for tentpoles.
12th Fail Box Office Performance
"12th Fail" earned $8,300,000 worldwide at the box office. Against a production budget of $2,400,000, the film performed strongly at the box office.
A film typically needs to earn approximately twice its production budget to cover marketing and distribution costs. For "12th Fail," that break-even threshold was roughly $4,800,000. With worldwide earnings of $8,300,000, the film cleared that threshold comfortably.
- Production Budget: $2,400,000
- Worldwide Gross: $8,300,000
- Net Return: $5,900,000
- ROI: approximately 245.8%
At 245.8%, "12th Fail" earned roughly $3.46 for every $1 invested in production.
12th Fail Production History
In November 2022, Chopra announced that actor Vikrant Massey will play the lead, marking their first collaboration. UPSC coach Vikas Divyakirti was cast to play himself on screen. Many real life UPSC aspirants were cast in various roles. According to Massey, it added "authenticity" to the film. Sharma and Joshi both made a cameo appearance in the film.
The film is shot mainly at various locations in Agra, Chambal, Delhi, Mussoorie and Mumbai. A major portion of the film was shot in the two education hubs for government job aspirants, Rajendra Nagar and Mukherjee Nagar. The filming was wrapped up in December 2022.
The music of the film is composed by Shantanu Moitra while lyrics are written by Swanand Kirkire and Raftaar. The film's background score by Moitra, with its use of sitar and flute, was inspired by the score by Pandit Ravi Shankar in the Bengali film Pather Panchali (1955).
Awards and Recognition
31 wins & 40 nominations total
Critical Reception
12th Fail received critical acclaim. Massey's performance was particularly praised.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much did it cost to make 12th Fail (2023)?
The production budget was $2,400,000, covering principal photography, cast and crew salaries, locations, sets, post-production, and music. Marketing and distribution (P&A) costs are estimated at an additional $1,200,000 - $1,920,000, bringing the total studio investment to approximately $3,600,000 - $4,320,000.
How much did 12th Fail (2023) earn at the box office?
12th Fail grossed $8,300,000 worldwide.
Was 12th Fail (2023) profitable?
Yes. Against a production budget of $2,400,000 and estimated total costs of ~$6,000,000, the film earned $8,300,000 theatrically - a 246% ROI on production costs alone.
What were the biggest costs in producing 12th Fail?
The primary cost drivers were above-the-line talent (Vikrant Massey, Medha Shankr, Anant Joshi); talent compensation, authentic period production design, and meticulous post-production.
How does 12th Fail's budget compare to similar drama films?
At $2,400,000, 12th Fail is classified as a micro-budget production. The median budget for wide-release drama films in the 2020s ranges from $30 - 80M for mid-budget to $150M+ for tentpoles. Comparable budgets: Possession (1981, $2,400,000); Vertigo (1958, $2,479,000); Paper Moon (1973, $2,500,000).
Did 12th Fail (2023) go over budget?
There are no widely reported accounts of significant budget overruns for this production. However, studios rarely disclose precise budget overrun figures publicly. The reported production budget reflects the final estimated cost.
What was the return on investment (ROI) for 12th Fail?
The theatrical ROI was 245.8%, calculated as ($8,300,000 − $2,400,000) ÷ $2,400,000 × 100. This measures gross revenue against production budget only - it does not account for P&A or exhibitor shares.
What awards did 12th Fail (2023) win?
31 wins & 40 nominations total.
Who directed 12th Fail and who were the key crew members?
Directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra, written by Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Jaskunwar Kohli, shot by Rangarajan Rambadran, with music by Shantanu Moitra, edited by Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Jaskunwar Kohli.
Where was 12th Fail filmed?
12th Fail was filmed in India. The film is shot mainly at various locations in Agra, Chambal, Delhi, Mussoorie and Mumbai. A major portion of the film was shot in the two education hubs for government job aspirants, Rajendra Nagar and Mukherjee Nagar. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Filmmakers
12th Fail
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